The process involves stimulation of egg production, retrieval from ovaries, mixing egg and sperm for natural fertilization and then reintroduction of fertilized egg into the uterus.

Highly motile and vigorous sperm are separated from semen and injected directly into the uterus with the help of a fine cathether just before ovulation to assure fertilization leading to pregnancy in a normal way.

Where the male’s sperm is deficient or if a single woman desires pregnancy this procedure is carried out with the help of sperm collected from donors and in such cases even eggs may be used and surrogate pregnancy may be initiated.

There may be problems with fallopian tubes or uterus that stand as an obstacle towards normal pregnancy in which case gynecological surgery is carried out to clear obstruction and in conditions like ovarian cyst, endometriosis and adhesions.

Males under diagnoses and tests for semen analysis and hormone imbalances to decide on a suitable course of treatment to improve sperm quality and count.

Infertility in females may be due to various causes such as stress, hormonal imbalance or medical conditions as well as age. All these are diagnosed in order to arrive at the right line of treatment leading to conception success.

ICSI differs from IVF in that the sperm is injected through a syringe into the egg to assure fertilization.

When normal conception is difficult due to a variety of factors, IVF is easily the best, most affordable and guaranteed way to achieve conception. An ovum taken from the woman, is fertilized extraneously and reimplanted in the uterus.