The Common Causes and Treatment for Male Infertility in Delhi

Male infertility is a common issue and can result from low sperm production, abnormal sperm function, obstruction to the passage of sperm, and erectile dysfunction. In reality, there’s so much more to it than that.

Causes of Male Infertility

Looking at it in more detail, here are the most common reasons for male infertility:

• Hormonal problems: There is an imbalance of male reproductive hormones.
• Physical causes: These disturb sperm production and block the ejaculatory pathway. It may be caused by infections, injury, surgery, etc.
• Sexual problems: Examples of sexual problems can be physical and psychological. Some of the most common include erectile dysfunction, early ejaculation, and inability to ejaculate.
• Poor Sperm Motility: Sperm need to be able to swim effectively to reach and penetrate the egg. Poor sperm motility hinders this process.
• Low Sperm Count: A low sperm count means that there are too few sperm in the ejaculate, reducing the chances of fertilizing an egg.
• Ejaculatory Problems: Conditions such as retrograde ejaculation, where sperm is redirected into the bladder instead of exiting the penis, can cause male infertility.
• Infections: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or other infections in the reproductive system can damage sperm production and quality.
• Chronic Illness: Conditions like diabetes or cystic fibrosis can impact male fertility.
• Environment: Males exposed to hazardous substances in their workplace are at risk. Substances known to damage sperm count and influence infertility include chemicals, insecticides, adhesives, silicones, and radiation, and occupations requiring prolonged sitting (such as driving) or being exposed to high temperatures (such as bakeries) affect sperm production.
• Lifestyle: Alcohol consumption, smoking, and repeated use of drugs such as cocaine and cannabinoids damage the sperm DNA and affect the sperm quality.
• Genetic factors: These can be grouped into two categories: chromosomal abnormalities and single-gene mutations.
• Varicocele: A varicocele is an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum and can raise the temperature in the testicles, adversely affecting sperm production.

How We Diagnose Male Infertility in Our Clinics

Our clinic is a renowned male infertility clinic for providing excellent treatment for male infertility in Delhi. In our clinic, we provide highly reliable, advanced medical treatments and basic infertility workups in males, such as:

• History and general physical examination: This includes a complete medical and surgical history, sexual, personal, and social history.
• Semen analysis: Semen analysis is a routine test to assess the sperm parameters. Semen is collected by masturbation in sterile containers.
• Scrotal Doppler ultrasound: This is to assess the problems of male reproductive organs, such as testicular volume, varicocele, hydrocele, etc.
• Hormonal levels: Hormones produced by the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, and testicles help in sexual development and sperm production. Any abnormalities in these lead to male infertility. A simple blood test measures the level of hormones, including FSH, LH, prolactin, thyroid, testosterone, and estradiol.
• Post-ejaculation urinalysis: Sometimes, sperm are present in urine, indicating that they are travelling backward into the bladder instead of coming out of the penis during ejaculation (retrograde ejaculation).
• Genetic tests: Sometimes, there’s a genetic cause behind sperm concentration being extremely low or absent. Genetic testing, including karyotype, can diagnose various congenital or inherited syndromes.
• Testicular biopsy: A testicular biopsy involves taking testicular tissue samples from the testicle to check for sperm.

Symptoms of male infertility

Male infertility can be a complex issue, with various factors contributing to it. It’s essential to identify the symptoms early for prompt intervention if you’re looking for successful treatment for male infertility in Delhi.

Some causes of male infertility are evident through specific symptoms, such as ejaculatory issues, poor sperm motility, and low sperm count, which may signal problems with sexual function.

It’s important to be vigilant about these signs and consult a fertility specialist promptly if you notice any.

• Sexual function issues 

Difficulties in sexual function, such as problems with ejaculation, reduced sexual desire, and trouble maintaining an erection, can be indicative of underlying issues.

Looking at it in more detail, some of the common symptoms to look out for include:

• Testicular problems 

Pay attention to any lumps, swelling, or pain in the testicles. While these symptoms are often benign, they can sometimes signal more serious conditions. Common issues include:

• Varicoceles – Enlarged veins in the scrotum.
• Epididymal Cysts – Fluid-filled lumps in the epididymis.
• Hydroceles – Swelling due to fluid accumulation.
• Epididymo-orchitis – Inflammation of the testicles and epididymis.
• Inguinal Hernias – Protrusion of tissue through the groin area.

Severe, sudden pain in the testicles could indicate testicular torsion, a serious condition requiring immediate medical attention.

Also, while rare, testicular lumps can be a sign of testicular cancer, warranting prompt medical evaluation.

• Recurrent respiratory issues 

Recurring respiratory infections can be a symptom of Kartagener’s Syndrome, a genetic disorder impacting both males and females.

This syndrome is characterized by a specific defect in the movement of cilia and tiny hair-like structures in the respiratory tract and other organs. While the cilia defect can lead to chronic respiratory problems and potentially impact sperm motility in males, it doesn’t always result in infertility.

• Anosmia 

The inability to smell (or anosmia) may be a rare symptom of infertility, potentially pointing to Kallmann Syndrome, which affects sexual development.

Kallmann syndrome is a condition where the failure to undergo puberty is coupled with anosmia. This is due to a deficiency in certain hormones that are crucial for sexual maturation and the development of the sense of smell.

• Low sperm count 

One of the common causes of male infertility is a low sperm count, defined as fewer than 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen or less than 39 million per ejaculate.

Factors contributing to low sperm count include health issues, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices. It’s one of the more common causes of a need for treatment for male infertility in Delhi.

• Gynecomastia 

Abnormal breast growth in men can suggest hormonal imbalances affecting sperm production. This condition reflects an imbalance between estrogen and testosterone levels in the body. Not only can it impact physical appearance, but it can also be indicative of underlying health issues that may affect fertility.

• Decreased body or facial hair 

A lack of body or facial hair can indicate hormonal issues or chromosomal abnormalities. This symptom often points to a deficiency in hormones like testosterone, which plays a crucial role in male secondary sexual characteristics and reproductive function.

Other factors that affect male fertility

In addition to everything we’ve mentioned so far, other factors can affect male fertility. Some of those include:

• Cancer treatments like radiation and chemotherapy
• Surgeries involving the testicles
• Certain medications and supplements, including antibiotics, antifungal or antiparasitic drugs, antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, and drugs for cardiovascular and gastrointestinal conditions.
• The use and abuse of opiates and narcotics

Consult with Dr. Kaberi Banerjee, the best male infertility specialist, who provides the best treatment for male infertility in Delhi with a high success rate.

Our team is ready to help. Consult with Dr. Kaberi Banerjee today, the best male infertility specialist, who provides the best treatment for male infertility in Delhi with a high success rate. You can call us on +91-9871250235 or send an email to contact@advancefertility.in. We’re more than happy to assist you and help you start your family journey.